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General Engineering Fabrication and Assembly Risk Assessment

General Engineering Fabrication and Assembly Risk Assessment

  • -100% Compliant with Australian WHS Acts & Regulations
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  • -Includes 2 Years of Free Compliance Updates

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Product Overview

This risk assessment covers general engineering fabrication and assembly activities, from planning and material handling through cutting, welding, assembly and finishing. It supports work planning by identifying relevant hazards for managing fabrication, lifting, electrical, chemical, housekeeping and emergency risks.

Activities & Risks Covered

This assessment addresses activities and risks including:

  • Plan the fabrication work, layout and pre-start checks
  • Handle and store steel, plate, sections and assemblies
  • Cut, drill and machine materials
  • Grind, fettle and finish fabricated items
  • Carry out welding and other hot work
  • Align, clamp and assemble components
  • Lift, move and turn assemblies
  • Use electrical equipment, portable tools and leads
  • Handle welding gases, chemicals and consumables
  • Maintain housekeeping, manage noise and prepare for emergencies

Who is this for?

Suitable for contractors, workers, supervisors and businesses carrying out general engineering fabrication and assembly activities.

Activities & Hazards Covered

Activity Potential Hazards
Planning, layout and pre-start
  • Unclear work scope or changed design creating unplanned fabrication risks
  • Poor workshop layout causing interaction between hot work, grinding, vehicles and pedestrians
  • Incorrect material identification including coated, painted or contaminated steel
  • Use of unsuitable or uninspected plant, leads, tools or lifting gear
Material handling and storage
  • Musculoskeletal strain from lifting, pushing, pulling and awkward postures
  • Crush injuries from shifting steel, plate, sections and assemblies
  • Stored materials becoming unstable or falling
  • Pinch points when loading benches, racks or saws
Cutting, drilling and machining
  • Contact with blades, drills, rotating parts and entanglement points
  • Ejected swarf, chips or broken tooling
  • Cuts from sharp edges and burrs
  • Noise and vibration from fixed or portable plant
  • Dust or airborne contaminants from cutting coated or contaminated material
Grinding, fettling and finishing
  • Disc failure, kickback and contact with moving abrasive wheels
  • Flying sparks and metal particles causing eye and skin injuries
  • Fire ignition from sparks reaching combustibles
  • Excessive noise and vibration
  • Cuts from sharp finished edges
Welding and hot work
  • Welding fumes and gases
  • Arc flash, burns and radiant heat
  • Electric shock from welding equipment or damaged leads
  • Fire or explosion from hot work near flammables, dusts or gas cylinders
  • Harm to nearby workers from radiation, sparks and noise
Assembly, fit-up and clamping
  • Pinch points and crush injuries during alignment and fit-up
  • Instability or collapse of partially assembled items
  • Stored energy in clamps, jigs and tensioned components
  • Trips around stands, leads, hoses and temporary supports
Lifting, moving and turning assemblies
  • Dropped loads from failed rigging or poor lift planning
  • Workers struck by moving loads, hooks or suspended steel
  • Load swing, rotation or uncontrolled movement
  • Plant and pedestrian interaction during crane or forklift movements
Electrical equipment and leads
  • Electric shock from damaged cords, plugs, leads or portable tools
  • Fire from faulty electrical equipment
  • Trips from trailing leads and multiple connections
  • Use of electrical equipment in wet or conductive conditions
Hazardous chemicals, gases and consumables
  • Exposure to welding gases, fumes, solvents, paints, degreasers and cutting fluids
  • Fire or explosion from flammable liquids or compressed gases
  • Chemical burns or irritation to skin and eyes
  • Incorrect storage or incompatible substances kept together
Housekeeping, noise and emergency readiness
  • Slips, trips and falls from scrap, offcuts, dust, leads and poor access
  • Hearing damage from ongoing exposure to fabrication noise
  • Delayed response to fire, injury or medical emergency
  • Fatigue and heat stress in hot work areas

Need to tailor this risk assessment?

Use the BlueSafe Portal to add site-specific activities, hazards, controls, responsibilities and review details before the assessment is put into use.

Acceptance Guaranteed: If your client or principal requests changes during document review, BlueSafe will help revise the document at no extra cost and support resubmission until it is accepted.

Legislation & References

The template records model guidance used to inform the documented controls. Applicable WHS/OHS laws and adopted Codes vary by state or territory, so confirm the current local requirements when tailoring the assessment:

  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Welding processes — 1.3 What is involved in managing risks associated with welding processes?; p. 10.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing the work environment and facilities — 2. The work environment; p. 13.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Hazardous manual tasks — 4.1 The hierarchy of control measures; p. 31.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing electrical risks in the workplace — 2.1 Identifying the hazards; p. 14.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: First aid in the workplace — 3. First aid equipment, facilities and training; p. 12.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing noise and preventing hearing loss at work — 5. Controlling the risks; p. 29.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing risks of plant in the workplace — 4.1 Guarding plant; p. 39.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing risks of hazardous chemicals in the workplace — 2.2 Safety Data Sheets (SDS); p. 16.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Work health and safety consultation, cooperation and coordination — 3. What is effective consultation?; p. 13.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: How to manage work health and safety risks — 5. Step 4 — How to review controls; p. 27.
  • Model guidance: Model Code of Practice: Managing the risk of fatigue at work — Provide sufficient breaks while at work; p. 30.

Standard Risk Assessment Features (Click to Expand)
  • Activity-specific hazard identification and control measures
  • Initial and residual risk ratings
  • Assigned responsible persons for each activity
  • Risk matrix and assessment classification
  • Review, monitoring and sign-off fields
  • Site-specific customisation before use

Suitable for Industries

Manufacturing and ProductionMetal Fabrication and Welding

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